Kay-space theory is an attempt to parallel the behaviour of nature by, inter alia, allowing the subdivision of particles indefinitely. Electrons, quarks and photons have common sub particles and these can of necessity move superluminally and thereby also avoid the problem of non-locality in entanglement issues. Bohmian mechanics  turns out a reasonable interpretation of quantum mechanics.

The details of some major contemporary theories differ considerably from those one may find in Kay-space theory in which all interactions are by close physical contact. Kay-space theory is based on 4 postulate schemas and is built using models thought most suited to explain physical phenomena, largely found during experiments. To date the emphasis has been on determining the likely structure of matter and its interactions with other matter and what is generally considered space or space-time. The theory uses logic reasoning, geometry and mostly trivial mathematics to arrive at a possible structure of matter. Although allowing successive subdivision of matter particles, the results permit predictions of the structure of electrons, photons and nucleons and hence that of atoms, molecules and anything built from these. There are situations where the results of Kay-space theory correlate sufficiently well with experimental results and some other theories to encourage further developmental work, some of which will best be done by tackling some more challenging mathematics.

There is no need for the strong and weak forces. Apart from the photon which is a stable self contained entity or compound particle, the bosons in the standard model are at best ill defined parts of very short lived interactions between particles, none of which has anything to do with providing any particle with mass. A mechanism was found as to how a photon can be emitted or absorbed by an electron or quark without an acceleration phase. This gave rise to the 3c’s principle. This mechanism favours electrons and quarks to have a fast-moving ring structure and the photons end up being two oppositely electrically charged counter rotating rings in close contact, which, together with the overlying rotation axes, turn about a common diameter, which provides the polarization direction, at the same rotation rate, which also determines the photon frequency and diameter. The photon diameter in free space is its wavelength divided by pi. Electrons and quarks form very thin round rings of numerous electrically charged and electrically neutral sub particles. In a region of constant electric potential their rings are round and their radii are dependent on the electric potential in which they find themselves.

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